Netatalk windows port

Typically the older desktop Macs had two serial ports, called "Printer" and "Modem", yet PowerBooks were usually assigned just one. It's basically such so that a Mac user could have plugged his typical bps, depending on the timeframe and how much he could afford, the dialup provider also had to support the bitrate modem into the Modem port, but connected to a LocalTalk network for simple communication with nearby Macs and compatible LocalTalk printers.

Switching between the remote modem and the local area network then becomes just a matter of software. Functionally the Modem port appears to be identical to the Printer port, although the Printer port is assigned for LocalTalk purposes, unless it is turned off or manually switched to Modem when OpenTransport installed. There could be low-level hardware difference between the Printer and the Modem port, as Inside Macintosh explains, particularly relevant to the K and K series:.

A IIci was tested at bps with AppleTalk off and hardware handshaking enabled off the printer port with a ZModem transfer and worked fine. Later Macs like these shouldn't have any such concerns. There are a certain number of RJ Ethernet to Use a modern computer with a good browser to configure them because they have "bloated" configuration panels that are accessed via a browser, like most routers and modems are these days.

For PowerBooks with PCMCIA cards, this feature hinges apparently on a small number of compatible cards and the whole process is best explained on this site intended for the and this other one here which seems likewise beneficial. AirPort cards were an option on some of the later PowerBooks, iBooks, and iMacs, and they only support AirPort Extreme cards are required for the Don't bother getting Instead, track down a Those can be hard to find.

Cards compatible with OS X can be on shaky ground, as most drivers are kernel level, once they get unstable, they usually take the whole system down with them. It all depends on the driver. The notable points are: it requires a reboot if the WiFi Access Point is changed from one to another it's entered into a text field, there's no list of accessible APs: make sure it gets entered correctly and the control panel is rather crude in appearance. Encryption was not tested. Read the Read-Me file for instructions.

Version 7. Then in Mac OS 8. On the other hand version 6. It's still a good card to have though, because it's on the Newton WiFi card list assuming the custom driver and because of its compatibility with 7. Ad-hoc direct WiFi computer to computer networks can be functionally unreliable. Avoid using them to interface with these older systems. The following list details the software specifications that was used with success for the remainder of this Guide. More information and tips relating to the install procedures can be found in the More Info section.

Note: The installation of AppleShare Client 3. If you wish to use MacTCP in 7. Also, there is an update to OT 1. This is OT 1. ASC 3. Depending on the specific software setup in question, the standard NSI installations may not work for that hardware.

However the NSI software should be installed before the driver software, regardless. Additionally, it was found that the default install of EtherTalk software from System 7. The first recommendation of this Guide is to download, back up the. This package of MacTest Pro has some helpful Emergency bootable disks for troublesome systems. Only Disk Copy 6. Browse the Working with Disk Images section of the More Info page for more detailed text on this issue.

There are other mirrors and sources for software, when this Guide references software available, it usually can be found at www. At the present time, this dump of Apple's legacy downloads just browse the contents by clicking the little [contents] link , max1zzz's mirror and this Australian mirror seem to be good to go.

The last one has FTP access, too. For Fetch 2. Some quick transfer rate data for networks individual usage figures may vary can be found in the More Info section here. In the former days when cathode-ray tubes CRT were dominate, screensavers were commonly used to provide insurance against burn-in.

Burn-in is a concept where an image that gets too much continuous exposure on the display becomes "highlighted" against the display. The effect was not as pronounced in the later Trinitrons and other monitors made in the late s and early s but by that time TFT displays were starting to get cheap enough that CRTs, with their bulk and power disadvantages, were regulated to the dumpster bins.

Among the vulnerable classes are Compacts because their 1-bit displays spend a lot of time drawing a white menu bar. Bad cases will have visible "ghosting" when the unit is off and really bad examples will have ghosting artifacts visible when the unit is on. The damage is permanent and cannot be repaired.

LCD displays do not need screensavers, although they were sometimes used for aesthetic purposes. This also dates back in the golden years of After Dark with numerous creative modules, some were games like Lunatic Fringe , others were iconic like Starry Night and Flying Toasters , some were artistic with geometric and arithmetically inspired graphics, and so on.

Common screensaver utilities included After Dark, Flex, Pyro! Some were simple and lightweight affairs meant to minimize space on disk. There are no known screensaver programs or DAs meant for the K series, so you'll just have to crank the brightness all the way down. While we're discussing displays, passive matrix displays were often used on notebook computers.

Commonly identified by their sluggish refresh rates, ghosting and weird lines projecting from objects. Contrast had to be adjusted on a semi-frequent basis depending on the image on the display, color depth, the desktop background , environment, lighting, et cetera but fortunately they usually had hardware based adjustment methods. Color passive matrix displays are even trickier to adjust the contrast to balance out the color elements to minimize artifacts but the panel on the cs is noticeably better in grayscale than the Duo 's.

Not recommended for precision color work Also the viewing angles, contrast ratios, color balance, et cetera were all rubbish by modern standards. Still, you won't see an equivalent of the x electro-luminescent yellow-on-black display of a Dynamac or the cool red gas plasma display of a Compaq Portable III later Portable as well on a modern computer.

This particular Dynamac is owned by Haplain at 68kmla. Few are known to exist, much less with the original box. The Infoworld review August 8th, publication, Volume 10 Issue 32 of this model doesn't say the memory capacity of the unit they tested. More of Haplain's personal collection can be found at his homepage.

The clear backlit Macintosh Portable M in his hands is certainly a thing of beauty, for sure. Only , and some processor equipped machines can boot System 6, practically the Ke is the lowest machine that can do so. There are no Macs that can boot System 6: although a host with a hot-shot accelerator like a Daystar Turbo especially if it is the 40MHz version with a KiB cache will be "wicked fast": add plenty of RAM and run everything entirely in RAM for a new perspective on computing!

System 6 is a good primary operating system for the older Macs like the Plus, with System 7. For all other 68K Macs that can handle System 6, it is a good system to keep for special scenarios like handling KiB disks, and certain applications like Airborne!

Early PPC s usually want 7. In Mac OS 7 thru 9. Program Linking is for certain applications which can be linked over a network in certain ways. See this Apple KB for more on this. Generally, it is not required and is not needed to play network games, either. SimpleText is not compatible, but WordPerfect 3. It must be stressed that the full database requires a purchase of a key, plus the Panorama DB software has to be registered as well. Related version. Can be saved as a text file, then imported into a spreadsheet.

Creator Changer 2. Creator Changer is not really necessary for the occasional tweak, and ResEdit has more utility. On the other hand Creator Changer and a few others in its class do let users store "kinds" so it can be faster, if that is important.

It also included MacPPP for dialup and some other goodies. At Ease was an Apple product that was basically the Launcher control panel System 7. It would be easy to conclude that it was meant for setups like kiosk computers, library computers, and other reduced or simplified computing arrangements.

According to the At Ease 2. The Chooser can be added to the Apple menu of course, but the remote share won't be navigable, so it's pretty much a waste of time. At Ease for Workgroups is supposed to have greater emphasis on multi-user situations with At Ease, and it is supposed to be slightly better in the remote share department, but the author couldn't quite figure out the process for actually navigating a remote share like the regular Finder.

For System 6 and 7. Obligatory comic here The exception will be with 1. So while this author would prefer to use 1. Or, use Netatalk inside a VM. Certain Macs can create RAM disks through the Memory control panel, which then can be easily shared as long as it is 2MiB or greater in size. Jaguar can format a Flash volume, e. The addon can run as a program or as a. The images below give a sample of what it looks like under An attempt was made to share a non-logical disk, a USB thumbdrive and a mounted disk image on the computer, without success.

The name "Workstation" tends to be associated with "client" and in System 6 and earlier systems, two clients cannot communicate with each other. AppleShare for clients was called AppleShare Workstation from version 1. In the event that a program has frozen the computer, activating the programmer's interrupt varies according to machine in question and typing G Finder can sometimes work.

If Macsbug is installed, striking the interrupt switch calls up Macsbug. Typing es attempts to quit back to the Finder. Saving any important work and restarting the computer promptly is a highly recommended procedure because the memory is usually in a unstable fragmented state. An alternative technique is to use the ExitToShell trap. Gamba has prepared an interesting table here that describes some alternative applications that can mimic AFP networking. These avenues will not be explored as part of this Guide, except for EasyShare.

For instance, only a certain select few computers will be compatible with it, the rest will kick an error dialog saying that it can only query "Responder-compliant sockets". Responder was a system extension which would "respond" to diagnostic programs back in the former days. It's not necessary for regular network function and can be safely ignored and deleted. Of those systems, only the LC could provide any system information whatsoever, and a test with Mac OS 9 wouldn't respond to the system information query.

It could probably be useful for really big AppleTalk networks but it won't be applicable to smaller ones like what most folks are going to be using these days. About AppleTalk zones. A zone is a method of dividing up servers into manageable areas, generally used with big networks.

For instance, a newspaper company may have a number of zones, such as Management, Research, Printing Department, Public Relations and so on. Computers were assigned into a specific zone based on their intended purpose. Zones are created in two nominal ways: software or hardware. They can be created in hardware with routers like the Cayman Systems GatorBox. While obtaining proper reading material which adequately discusses the subject is hard to find, it is fortunate that most users will never have to approach the subject, especially these days because few will make an AppleTalk network big enough to warrant zoning.

A computer network with more than twenty computers is probably eligible, though. In TCP parlance, a AppleTalk zone is the same principle as a large network with different subnets for a multitude of smaller networks. It has come to light that Mac OS 8 and later will unbless older Systems like System 6 if they are mounted like a floppy disk. Make sure to have an extra bootable floppy or lock the disk to insure against this occurrence.

The principle of "blessing" is designating a folder as bootable, and this is usually indicated by a tiny image of a Compact Mac inside the folder icon. A folder must have certain minimal elements to be bootable, two being System and Finder.

Opening the folder and then closing it should update it. For emergency purposes, a Disk Tools disk can help, or the 7. Also when most people mention "Carbon" programs for Mac OS 8, that essentially suggests 8. And one last thing. Avoid using composite memory modules in Macs. Unexplained crashes, freezes and other unusual events, if they are not related to bad traces, dying hard drives, shot capacitors or other common hardware issues, could point to the RAM modules. AFP is the default for Mac to Mac interconnection, and it went through quite a number of major versions, rendering some incompatible with others.

The Chart, as we will call it, will be an attempt to showcase the various compatibility across various software versions. Start by picking a System Software version on the leftmost column and read the row across.

However the Only upgrade to Workstation 3. Do not upgrade to ASC 3. Zip disks are good, if they work, and are reasonably fast. The only one the author got to play with had serious troubles formatting and using it, with system freezes and lockups with and without the Lido 7.

This sounds abnormal because many have spoken highly of the Zip drive peripheral. To sum up, if it works -- it is fantastic for a Plus. If not -- it can provide major headaches. Some form of preserving any valuable disks, such as with a disk image utility, is prudent. Always keep some recovery floppies on hand should things go haywire.

LocalTalk could be used over the Printer port for instance, yet have TCP services going out through an Ethernet interface. System 7. This application is proprietary to 7. The only way to switch to Classic Networking in 7. Open Transport gobbles more memory about KiB in 7.

Open Transport simplifies compatibility issues with modern Internet requirements. It is still possible to "go online" with a Plus and MacTCP but it is not very useful or pragmatic due to the memory limitations and the real performance drag.

FTP still has a good presence though. For historical purposes, copying MacTCP to a 7. This can be reversed by using ResEdit to unmark the Invisible flag. Then it turns out the OS changes the type to???? Again this can be overridden with ResEdit but the System will promptly refuse to open the control panel and returns two error dialogs on the display with a Duo cTB ; another experience produced two results: AppleShare wouldn't start because it complained about the OT deficiency, and Fetch 2.

This subsection applies to System 6, System 7 and 7. We'll set up this side first, and then we'll go into how we set up the other side s. Open Network. Select EtherTalk. For SSW 7 and 7. For both systems, open MacTCP. For MacTCP 2. LAN networks won't need anything for the DNS information, but for internet access, this information is required.

See the Internet section for more on this subject. If you do know it, then put a period full stop under Domain, followed by the DNS address. For the example on the right, Individual addresses and setups vary. Under "Routing Information" put in the router address, if you don't use one cross-over cable then just put the Internal IP address of the host computer. Technical users may want to give this link a read over for special situations where the Server used with PPP or Dynamically radio buttons are appropriate.

EtherTalk is AppleTalk packets over Ethernet. LocalTalk is AppleTalk over a serial port. MacTCP and Systems earlier than 7. AppleShare Client 3. In AppleShare Client 3. Watch out for delayed File Sharing startup on 7. It can take five minutes or more to get File Sharing going.

Open Network Software Selector 7. Reboot the machine. Head to the Control Panels. For a simple LAN file transfer, Manually works just as well and aids in connecting to from the client side no hunting around for the IP address if it doesn't show up in the Chooser or Network "browser" in OS X. Now for all pre-OS X computers, they can mount each other on their respective desktops by using the Chooser except System 6 and earlier computers, which have no file serving capabilities, only client access.

Note: The Chooser does not permit passwords longer than eight characters unless the System version is 7. In such a case, login as a Guest if permitted or temporarily change the password, or access from the other machine if allowable.

Sometimes the EPT method will be the only method of connection. DHCP Server is used because it's the simplest, although it is not mandatory, though it is probably the better option for the broadest compatibility with Internet services. If you have difficulty making it all work, try setting things up manually, which works better for FTP and Windows, otherwise users have to hunt down the IP address when connecting as a client.

As long as both computers are in the same subnet and have different nodes, they can work together -- and DHCP sometimes throws a curve ball by taking too long to assign IP addresses. If the Mac is "going online" to the Internet, then the Router Address field must be filled out with the address of the router or modem, otherwise it won't work. It might say "not available" or "will be supplied by server" but that doesn't mean it has no connection see below, second image from left.

Manual addressing can sometimes be better for those who know what they're doing. File sharing locally and online Internet access simultaneously can be only done via special methods or by sharing the Internet connection over AFP in OS X. In this instance, leave the Router Address field blank in the Ethernet if manually configured , and the DHCP setting in the WiFi configuration will automatically resolve the router address which has Internet access.

Click the Internet tab. Set "To computers using" to Ethernet. It is not possible to share an incoming Ethernet connection to an outgoing Ethernet connection: use a router for this instance.

Note that certain Mac OS versions will only accept Port 80 http : it is not known at this time what the OS limitations are at this time, although 9. The client computers accessing the shared Internet will be assigned internal IP addresses as usual, but will share the external IP address with the host.

For example, if the external IP address on the host Mac is The image at top left shows a DNS address of For a manual client configuration, set the Internal IP address to one compatible with the host i. Try using DHCP or a different computer to find out what the relevant settings are supposed to be for a manual configuration if you're using MacTCP or use ifconfig from a Terminal window. Authenticate the user. Click config , then AppleFileServer. Panther has this too, it may be needed for printers.

Reboot the Mac. AppleTalk should have already been on prior to this, but this step enables a backwards-compatible version of AppleTalk for use with older computers. The remainder of this section pertains to Click Network. Select "Show" to Built-in Ethernet. If a cross-over cable is used between this Mac and the vintage machine, then set both to have the same subnet, but different nodes such as Then enable AppleTalk under the AppleTalk tab.

Head to the Sharing pane. Turn on Personal File Sharing. Enabling the Personal Web Sharing permits Internet sharing, which also needs to be activated in the Internet tab.

For Guests to connect, set the proper permissions under Get Info for the volume or folder to share. Open the Go menu, and select Connect to Server Double click it or click Connect and login. Easy as cake layered on pie. In System 6, it appears that all mountable folders and volumes may locked read only in some cases. The Public Folder write only permissions may be the sole mountable volume unless SharePoints is used to enable additional folders. For System 7 and above, any shared folder or volume is available as a network share.

Guests will only be able to mount the Public Folder unless full permissions are granted for Guests Everyone. Be advised of the 2GiB volume limitation under System 6 and 7 as noted earlier in the Notes. In Open System Preferences. Click the AppleTalk tab, and make it active. If AppleTalk cannot be enabled, then open Directory Access Utilities folder and enable it there, then go back and make it active: if it still cannot be active, then it is because AppleTalk can only be active on one interface at a time i.

WiFi or Ethernet, but not both. For Disable Personal File Sharing. Open Terminal. Paste this into the command line:. Go back to Sharing. Enable Personal File Sharing. Look down to "Ownership and Permission" and make sure that these settings are in line with the desired properties.

Alternatively, create users with various permissions, logging in as a Registered User. Open Chooser on the Mac, and click AppleShare. Select it and click the OK button, then login and mount the volume. As stated in the Chart, If the System version is 7. Or, use AppleShare Server 3 or 4. Or, install the regular program there, but it's a day trial version.

Sleep can be hairy on pre-OS X systems. File Sharing can also lock up the Finder when waking up. The author would go out on a venture and say that after Jaguar was when sleeping became "safe".

Begin by opening System Preferences. Click the Network control panel. Click the Show All button or go back, and select the Sharing pane. Then in the Services field, turn File Sharing on with the checkbox. Near the right area, click Options. Click the "Share files and folders using AFP" button.

Click Done, then local access permissions can be tweaked in the field for this subject. From the OS 9 system, set up the system as directed in the OpenTransport section earlier. Open File Sharing. Open the Chooser. If the target computer does not appear in the AppleShare field, try entering the target address manually; then various directories or volumes depending on permissions are accessible.

Sharing to pre-OS 9 systems with There's a checkbox for "Shared Folder" in the General field. Enable it, then click the little drop-down arrow toggle for Sharing and Permissions. Click the lock icon and close the window when you're finished. The Public Folder is probably convenient enough to remember and use as a general share directory but remember to change the permissions back to No Access if you're going onto an insecure network or sensitive LAN. To enable file sharing with legacy systems with these platforms we'll have to make a slight change to the underlying operating system's AFP server program.

Don't worry, it will be distilled down to Novice level. All credit goes to the users here the actual process is explained on page 3, and has some technical detail which Expert users will appreciate.

For this operation, the AppleFileServer. There are two ways of doing this: extracting it from a This section will go along the path of extracting it from a regular install. The procedure in twenty-five words or less is: Downgrade the AppleFileServer.

In the future, there is a possibility that this method could still work, but at the time of release, Turn off File Sharing on the left hand side. Drag the Drag the result, AppleFileServer. Administrator authentication will be required. Assuming the system has already been configured with the appropriate interface in the Network control panel it's a lot like Advanced users: Compressing into the Zip archive removes the ownership of the Most replies indicated preference for using Disk Utility's Repair Permissions widget.

Another valid method is to just use tar with the preserve permissions argument. In testing, the feature worked fine without fixing the permissions. In some cases it will say that a disk error has occurred just before it finishes copying the file. The easiest way to check this is to copy a small program like Disk Copy 4. In testing, Mac OS 8. The testing indicated that raw programs like Disk Copy 6. As part of testing for this Guide, running through the procedure did not change any of the restrictions of servers such as 7.

There are some third-party Windows software available like Novell's Netware which can provide server features as well to other Windows versions, however these additional software suites are not examined as part of this Guide.

In this demonstration, we'll set up Server up and prepare it to accessible to other Macs. At this present time, Server will not be explored because it is too expensive on the open market.

During a fresh install of the Software, the Windows Components Wizard appears where optional elements can be installed or removed. The image shown is post-install, because screenshots cannot be captured during the install process of Windows without hardware video capture tools or the use of virtual machines.

Scroll halfway down through the list until the "Other Network File and Print Services" component is shown. Tick the box. Tick the box and it should be taken care of. If any of these options were not installed the first time, they can be reinstalled afterwards by heading to the Start menu, then Programs, then Administrative Tools, then the Configure Your Server app.

Hit the Advanced option on the left toolpane, then tick the Optional Components hyperlink, then the start the wizard. The Configure Your Server app is started by default on a fresh install of the OS and some quick configuring is all that is necessary to configure some settings, then dismiss it. Start the Shared Folder wizard. Browse for a folder to share, we'll use the My Documents folder to start off with. Name the share.

Tick the "Apple Macintosh" client option, then fill in the Macintosh share name. Click Next. To simplify setup and because we are not worried about Internet malware LAN only , you may select the "All users have full control" option, or the preferences may tweaked as needed.

Click Finish. To configure Ethernet to be used, open the "Network and Dial-up Connections" applet. Double click Local Area Network. Scroll down in the little component area in the window until you find the Internet Protocol option at the bottom. Hit the Properties button. If the machine is hooked to a router that goes out to the Internet, then fill out the router's internal address like Because the Services for Macintosh is a file server feature only, it won't be able to access any Macs and mount them in the Network Connections area.

A note: the "shared folder" representing the CD drive may have to be removed and replaced with a new share if a different disk is inserted. OS X does not have this abnormality while sharing its CD drive. Also the Guest user account will have to be activated see the image above, to the far left.

For all users, the UAM volume is available to be mounted. This is a suite of networking software meant for AppleShare 3. Logging in as a user or an administrator will mount the shared volume Fun Folder in our case and the machine name is broadcast over the network. In Windows Server and possibly later versions of Windows Server, the Macfile utility, accessed from the command line or Command Prompt can perform some interesting functions, such as the forkize feature which can join a resource fork to a data fork to make a single file, while also setting the type and creator data.

It's probably rarely used, but it's worth a mention. For Linux, the Netatalk stack is used for file server services, and the afpfs-ng Terminal-driven stack is used as a client to access AFP shares.

First the Netatalk portion will be discussed. For users of older distros, the repository sources may have to be updated. In Ubuntu for instance, older releases have the repository sources at old-releases. To do this, type the next command into a Terminal window:.

Comment out every single line as shown in the image or delete them, same thing , and add the proper repository sources as shown, or directed. For example, 7. The whole list of archived repository data is located here for reference , so it's just a matter of editing the file to look similar to the previous image, so that the Software Sources will look like the image to the right, with proper pointers.

Do take notice that as old releases, they will not receive any updates, security patches, fixes or any other maintenance. The lower limit of this Netatalk package to work successfully is not known concerning Ubuntu, like if it will work with 4.

If the Linux system has no repository support, then the difficulty of this work can quickly ratchet up to Expert Grade -- not for the average user. Actually, being forced to compile some old distro to use modern programs using nothing but source code and man pages could constitute cruel and unusual punishment Owing to the perplexing complexity of the Linux platform, it can be considered reasonable that only two distros are demonstrated -- in this case, Ubuntu They'll look the same, because the Refer to this site for Slackware specific information.

Some will have it already enabled, but it isn't very hard to compile from source anyways. Post as a guest Name. Email Required, but never shown. The Overflow Blog. Podcast Making Agile work for data science. Stack Gives Back Featured on Meta. New post summary designs on greatest hits now, everywhere else eventually. Related Hot Network Questions. Question feed. Accept all cookies Customize settings.

Berkeley DB cleanup, remove versions 4. Also remove libgcrypt. PR: Approved by: portmgr implicit, bump unstaged ports.

Suggested by: danfe. Approved by: portmgr bapt, implicit. Fix previous bad commit in plist Reported by: QAT.

Update to 2. Feature safe: yes. Make sure not to detect mDNSResponder. Update the plist when AppleTalk support is disabled. Add a patch from netatalk git to fix the UAMS installation. Fix usage of sendfile on FreeBSD. Disable sendfile support by default and make it optional. Add optional default: off support for LDAP. In the rc. In cases where I had to hand-edit unusual instances also modify formatting slightly to be more uniform and in some cases, correct.

Make sure Netatalk waits for Avahi if Zeroconf support is enabled. Reported by: pointyhat via pav. Fix the build when upgrading from previous versions. Add optional Zeroconf Bonjour support and enable it by default.

Fix linkage when PAM support is enabled. Fix the build on 6. Add a missing symlink to the plist.